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News · Macro & Markets

Bank of England Raises Bank Rate to 4% as Middle East Conflict Drives Energy Shock

The Monetary Policy Committee voted 8–1 to lift rates by 25 basis points as UK inflation is projected to reach 5% by mid-2027.

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November 5, 2026basisdesk.news
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Key point 1 of 3

01

The Bank of England lifted the Bank Rate by 25 basis points to 4%, with an 8–1 vote margin on Nov. 4.

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Key point 2 of 3

02

UK CPI inflation reached 3.5% in September and is projected by Bank staff to peak near 5% in Q2 2027.

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Key point 3 of 3

03

Brent crude and UK natural gas futures rose 38% and 81% respectively since July due to Middle East conflict disruptions.

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Context

Protracted conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global commodity supplies, pushing Brent crude to $108 per barrel and driving up UK wholesale gas prices.

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Why it matters

UK borrowers face higher debt-servicing costs across variable-rate loans and mortgages. For risk assets and institutional liquidity, sustained restrictive monetary policy among…

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What to watch

The Monetary Policy Committee's next rate decision is scheduled for Dec. 17, alongside the evolution of front-month energy contracts and UK wage settlements leading into early…

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Sources

Built from 1 primary source, machine-checked before publication.

  • Bank of England News
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