Greece Proposes 10% Flat Tax on Crypto Capital Gains and Staking Yields
A draft bill released by the Ministry of National Economy and Finance introduces a 10% levy on personal digital asset gains while exempting crypto-to-crypto swaps.
At a glance Open consultation
- What happened
- The Greek Ministry of National Economy and Finance opened public consultation on a draft bill taxing crypto capital gains at 10%.
- Why it matters
- The framework removes tax ambiguity in Greece, setting a clear 10% rate for disposals and staking while exempting token-to-token swaps.
- Who is affected
- Greek individual cryptocurrency investors, stakers, liquidity providers, and individuals holding unreported historical crypto gains.
- What's next
- The public consultation will conclude ahead of formal submission and debate in the Greek Parliament.
- Primary source
- minfin.gov.gr: Σε διαβούλευση το νέο πλαίσιο για οφειλέτες και servicers – Όλες οι αλλαγές σε ιδιωτικό χρέος, crypto και χρηματοπιστωτική αγορά
Key points
- Greece's Ministry of National Economy and Finance introduced a draft bill taxing individual crypto capital gains at 10%.
- Direct crypto-to-crypto trades are tax-exempt, while annual capital gains up to €500 incur no tax liability.
- Yields from staking, lending, and liquidity provision will be taxed at 10% as interest income, with a 12-month penalty-free amnesty for prior gains.
The Greek Ministry of National Economy and Finance submitted a comprehensive draft bill for public consultation on Oct. 8, 2026, introducing the country's first explicit statutory framework for cryptocurrency taxation 1. Under the draft legislation, net capital gains realized by individuals from the sale or transfer of digital assets will face a flat tax rate of 10% 1.
Under the proposed rules, capital gains are calculated as the difference between the purchase price and the disposal price, using average acquisition cost rules for multiple purchases 1. Gains up to €500 per tax year will remain tax-exempt 1. Crucially for active traders, direct crypto-to-crypto swaps will not trigger a taxable event 1. Meanwhile, earnings generated from staking, crypto lending, and liquidity provision will be classified as interest income and subjected to the same 10% rate 1. Crypto acquisitions will also count toward asset purchase expenditure tests used to evaluate taxpayer wealth 1.
Retroactive Amnesty and Inheritance Rules
For wealth transfers, digital assets will be classified as intangible movable property located abroad for inheritance, gift, and parental grant taxes 1. Valuation will be determined based on their euro market value on the day prior to the tax liability date 1. The ministry noted that crypto disposals will remain exempt from the Digital Transaction Fee 1.
To normalize unreported holdings, the draft bill includes a 12-month voluntary disclosure window starting from the law's official publication, enabling taxpayers to declare past gains free of penalties or interest 1. While major jurisdictions have approached the issue with diverse frameworks—comparable to digital asset regimes reviewed in Crypto Taxes in the US: The Basics of Digital Asset Taxation and Crypto Taxes in the UK: The Basics—Greece's flat 10% rate represents one of the lower explicit rates in the European Union.
Questions this story raises
- Are crypto-to-crypto exchanges taxable under the Greek proposal?
- No. Under the draft bill, trading one cryptocurrency directly for another does not generate a taxable capital gain.
- How will staking rewards be taxed in Greece?
- Earnings from staking, lending, and liquidity provision will be treated as interest income and taxed at a flat rate of 10%.
- Is there an exemption for small capital gains?
- Yes. Realized capital gains up to €500 per tax year are completely exempt from taxation.
Sources
- [1] Σε διαβούλευση το νέο πλαίσιο για οφειλέτες και servicers – Όλες οι αλλαγές σε ιδιωτικό χρέος, crypto και χρηματοπιστωτική αγορά — minfin.gov.gr, October 8, 2026
Written by Basis Desk's newsroom system from the primary sources above and machine-verified against them before publication. Market figures marked "at the time of writing" come from live exchange data. Report an error: corrections@basisdesk.news · corrections policy.
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